IFMC License

The In-Flight and Maritime Connectivity (IFMC) service is a communication framework established under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, to facilitate wireless communication for passengers aboard aircraft and maritime vessels. Announced on December 14, 2018, the IFMC service enables the provision of voice and data services via telegraph systems, ensuring that individuals traveling either in-flight or on sea can access communication networks seamlessly. The IFMC takes into consideration the establishment, maintenance, and operation protocols necessary for providing telecommunication services in both aircraft and ships. It mandates the use of protocols compliant with international standards set forth by organizations such as the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). This is crucial for ensuring safety and minimizing interference with other communication systems, especially in critical phases of travel.

Details of Service

IFMC service providers are authorized to establish, operate, and maintain telecommunication systems that enable wireless voice and/or data services on ships within Indian territorial waters, as well as on aircraft flying within or over India and its territorial waters. The Aircraft Earth Station or Earth Station in Motion used for IFMC must adhere to standards prescribed by recognized international standardization bodies to ensure safety, reliability, and interoperability. Furthermore, communication systems employing Direct-Air-to-Ground Communication (DA2GC) technology are permitted for in-flight connectivity, enhancing on-board passenger communication services. The allocation of frequency spectrum for IFMC services is managed by the Wireless Planning and Coordination (WPC) Wing under the Department of Telecommunications.